Using instructions from Edward Pilatowicz' blog I got small working OpenSolaris 2008.11 in the console version: without Xorg (and Gnome of course).
First of all the list of the core packages for normal work in the console is necessary. My computer has Realtek ethernet adapter and I also have added a SUNWrtls package. Here's example list (pkg.txt):
As last versions of packages have dependences, for example SUNWcs is installing SUNWgccruntime, SUNWPython is installing packages SUNWTk and SUNWTcl. But finally I got installed system with size about 280 mb - it's a smaller than 3 Gb;)
I use the same commands as in Edward's blog (I'm running Solaris Express):
For Solaris Express you must install pkg (not required if you're booting from OpenSolaris or MilaX LiveCD):
Note: I use here list of basic packages - pkg.txt (see above):
Next:
After reboot you get the console version of OpenSolaris with which you can do all that you want. Next you can install only those packages which are necessary for you. For example it's useful to owners of old notebooks. This installation can be made from an OpenSolaris LiveCD in text mode or with help of a MilaX LiveCD (where's ipkg is included).
First of all the list of the core packages for normal work in the console is necessary. My computer has Realtek ethernet adapter and I also have added a SUNWrtls package. Here's example list (pkg.txt):
SUNWcsd SUNWcs SUNWzone SUNWcsl SUNWlibsasl SUNWlibms SUNWpr SUNWlxml SUNWzlib SUNWtls SUNWopenssl SUNWpool SUNWzfs SUNWsmapi SUNWtecla SUNWckr SUNWpicl SUNWmd SUNWinstall-libs SUNWwbsup SUNWgccruntime SUNWcar SUNWcakr SUNWusbs SUNWusb SUNWaudd SUNWkvm SUNWos86r SUNWrmodr SUNWpsdcr SUNWpsdir SUNWcnetr SUNWesu SUNWkey SUNWnfsckr SUNWnfsc SUNWgss SUNWgssc SUNWbip SUNWbash SUNWloc SUNWsshcu SUNWsshd SUNWssh SUNWtoo SUNWzfskr SUNWipf SUNWrtls SUNWipkg SUNWpython-pyopenssl SUNWpython-cherrypy SUNWadmr SUNWadmap SUNWadmlib-sysid SUNWPython SUNWbzip SUNWxwrtl SUNWTk SUNWTcl SUNWlexpt SUNWperl584core
As last versions of packages have dependences, for example SUNWcs is installing SUNWgccruntime, SUNWPython is installing packages SUNWTk and SUNWTcl. But finally I got installed system with size about 280 mb - it's a smaller than 3 Gb;)
I use the same commands as in Edward's blog (I'm running Solaris Express):
zpool create -f rpool c1t1d0s0 zfs set compression=on rpool zfs create -p rpool/ROOT/indy/opt zfs set canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT/indy zfs set canmount=noauto rpool/ROOT/indy/opt zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/ROOT/indy zfs set mountpoint=legacy rpool/ROOT/indy/opt # we're going to do our install in /a PKG_IMAGE=/a; export PKG_IMAGE # mount our zpool on /a mkdir -p $PKG_IMAGE mount -F zfs rpool/ROOT/indy $PKG_IMAGE mkdir -p $PKG_IMAGE/opt mount -F zfs rpool/ROOT/indy/opt $PKG_IMAGE/opt
For Solaris Express you must install pkg (not required if you're booting from OpenSolaris or MilaX LiveCD):
hg clone ssh://anon@hg.opensolaris.org/hg/pkg/gate cd gate/src make install # create the basic opensolaris install image.. pkg image-create -F -a opensolaris.org=http://pkg.opensolaris.org $PKG_IMAGE pkg refresh
Note: I use here list of basic packages - pkg.txt (see above):
for pkg in `cat pkg.txt`; do pkg install $pkg; done
Next:
# seed the initial smf repository cp $PKG_IMAGE/lib/svc/seed/global.db $PKG_IMAGE/etc/svc/repository.db chmod 0600 $PKG_IMAGE/etc/svc/repository.db chown root:sys $PKG_IMAGE/etc/svc/repository.db # setup smf profiles ln -s ns_files.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/name_service.xml ln -s generic_limited_net.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/generic.xml ln -s inetd_generic.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/inetd_services.xml ln -s platform_none.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/platform.xml # mark the new system image as uninstalled sysidconfig -b $PKG_IMAGE -a /lib/svc/method/sshd touch $PKG_IMAGE/etc/.UNCONFIGURED # configure our new /etc/vfstab printf "rpool/ROOT/indy -\t/\t\tzfs\t-\tno\t-\n" >> $PKG_IMAGE/etc/vfstab chmod a+r $PKG_IMAGE/etc/vfstab # turn off root as a role printf "/^root::::type=role;\ns/^root::::type=role;/root::::/\nw" |\ ed -s $PKG_IMAGE/etc/user_attr # delete the "jack" user printf "/^jack:/d\nw" | ed -s $PKG_IMAGE/etc/passwd chmod u+w $PKG_IMAGE/etc/shadow printf "/^jack:/d\nw" | ed -s $PKG_IMAGE/etc/shadow chmod u-w $PKG_IMAGE/etc/shadow # copy of my existing host sshd keys cp -p /etc/ssh/*key* $PKG_IMAGE/etc/ssh # configure /dev in the new image devfsadm -r $PKG_IMAGE ln -s ../devices/pseudo/sysmsg@0:msglog $PKG_IMAGE/dev/msglog # update the boot archive in the new image bootadm update-archive -R $PKG_IMAGE # update to the latest version of grub (this command generated # some errors which i ignored). $PKG_IMAGE/boot/solaris/bin/update_grub -R $PKG_IMAGE # create an informational grub menu in the install image that # points us to the real grub menu. cat <<-eof> $PKG_IMAGE/boot/grub/menu.lst ######################################################################### # # # For zfs root, menu.lst has moved to /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst. # # # ######################################################################### EOF # create the new real grub menu cat <<-eof> /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst default 0 timeout 10 splashimage /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz title Solaris 2008.11 console findroot (pool_rpool,0,a) bootfs rpool/ROOT/indy kernel\$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/\$ISADIR/unix -k -B \$ZFS-BOOTFS,console=ttya module\$ /platform/i86pc/\$ISADIR/boot_archive EOF # make the grub menu files readable by everyone. chmod a+r $PKG_IMAGE/boot/grub/menu.lst chmod a+r /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst # setup /etc/bootsign so that grub can find this zpool mkdir -p /rpool/etc echo pool_rpool > /rpool/etc/bootsign umount $PKG_IMAGE/opt umount $PKG_IMAGE reboot-eof>-eof>
After reboot you get the console version of OpenSolaris with which you can do all that you want. Next you can install only those packages which are necessary for you. For example it's useful to owners of old notebooks. This installation can be made from an OpenSolaris LiveCD in text mode or with help of a MilaX LiveCD (where's ipkg is included).
There are lots of old sparc machines (I have an unusual RDI/Tadpole Voyager IIi shoe-box server) about the place these days that could benefit from having a small distro like milax with IPS and perhaps ZFS (useful for storage options experimentation I guess -incidentally my machine boots Milax/SPARC successfully with some minor complaining about the "power driver") IPS doesn't appear to be available on the sparc version and there are some issues with blastwave because of the pkgrm program (on which operates their pkgutil utility for upgrades) depending on libwrs.so.1 or some such. Anyhow -pkgutil (or pkg-add) then cannot be used properly because of this. I tried using your getpkg.rb to install IPS but failed as it needs crypto.ssl from python which I am not expert enough to install I'm afraid. 8( Can you possibly give us SPARC newbies any hints on how to get IPS working on the SPARC version of milax? There might be a few people in cold countries that can use the 220R's and the like as decent heaters in their studies then! 8)
ReplyDeleteI'm trying this step by step.
ReplyDeleteMaybe I did some error, but this command:
bootadm update-archive -R $PKG_IMAGE
complained that there was no /a/boot/grub directory
so I did an:
rsync -avr --progress /boot/grub /a/boot/
and then it worked
I tried zfs boot from a live-cd of OpenSolaris2008.11
ReplyDeletei used following script which i created referring
1. http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/boot/zfsboot-manual/
2. http://alexeremin.blogspot.com/ (minimal solaris part)
3. http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/caiman/slim_prototype/bootcd_skel/root/installer/install_live
4. http://src.opensolaris.org/source/xref/caiman/slim_source/usr/src/cmd/slim-install/finish/install-finish
script :
========================================================
zpool create -f rootpool c3d0s0
zfs create rootpool/rootfs
zfs set mountpoint=legacy rootpool/rootfs
mkdir /zfsroot
mount -F zfs rootpool/rootfs /zfsroot
cd /.cdrom
find . -xdev -print | grep -v 'zlib$' | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
cd /
echo "Copying filesys"
find usr -print | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
find opt -print | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
find etc -print | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
find lib -print | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
find var -print | cpio -pmd /zfsroot
printf "rootpool/rootfs\t-\t/zfsroot\t\tzfs\t-\tno\t-\n" >> /zfsroot/etc/vfstab
echo "init done"
mkdir -p /zfsroot/etc/zfs
cp /etc/zfs/zpool.cache /zfsroot/etc/zfs
cp /zfsroot/lib/svc/seed/global.db /zfsroot/etc/svc/repository.db
mount -F lofs -o nosub / /mnt
(cd /mnt; tar cvf - devices dev ) | (cd /zfsroot; tar xvf -)
cp /zfsroot/lib/svc/seed/global.db /zfsroot/etc/svc/repository.db
chmod 0600 $PKG_IMAGE/etc/svc/repository.db
chown root:sys $PKG_IMAGE/etc/svc/repository.db
echo "setup smf profiles"
rm -f /zfsroot/var/svc/profile/generic.xml \
/zfsroot/var/svc/profile/name_service.xml \
/zfsroot/var/svc/profile/inetd_services.xml
ln -s ns_files.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/name_service.xml
ln -s generic_limited_net.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/generic.xml
ln -s inetd_generic.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/inetd_services.xml
ln -s platform_none.xml $PKG_IMAGE/var/svc/profile/platform.xml
echo "setprop console text" >> /zfsroot/boot/solaris/bootenv.rc
echo "cache"
mkdir -p /zfsroot/etc/boot/solaris
echo "etc/zfs/zpool.cache" > /zfsroot/etc/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk
if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
echo "etc/zfs/zpool.cache" >> \
${BASEDIR}/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk
fi
echo "update-archive"
bootadm update-archive -R /zfsroot
rm -f /zfsroot/boot/solaris/filestat.ramdisk
echo "updated"
sed '/zpool.cache/d' /zfsroot/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk > \
/tmp/x.$$
rm -f /zfsroot/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk
cp /tmp/x.$$ /zfsroot/boot/solaris/filelist.ramdisk
rm -f /tmp/x.$$
zpool set bootfs=rootpool/rootfs rootpool
mkdir -p /rootpool/boot/grub
cp /zfsroot/boot/grub/menu.lst /rootpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
cp /zfsroot/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz /rootpool/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
cat > /zfsroot/etc/.sysidconfig.apps << EOF
/lib/svc/method/sshd
/usr/sbin/sysidkbd
/usr/lib/cc-ccr/bin/eraseCCRRepository
/usr/sbin/sysidpm
/usr/lib/scn/bin/cleanup-scn-base
/lib/svc/method/net-nwam
EOF
touch /zfsroot/etc/.UNCONFIGURED
echo "Enable nwam"
SVCCFG_DTD=/zfsroot/usr/share/lib/xml/dtd/service_bundle.dtd.1
SVCCFG_REPOSITORY=/zfsroot/etc/svc/repository.db
export SVCCFG_DTD SVCCFG_REPOSITORY
/usr/sbin/svccfg apply /zfsroot/var/svc/profile/network_nwam.xml
cat <<-EOF> /zfsroot/var/svc/profile/upgrade
/usr/sbin/svcadm disable network/physical:default
/usr/sbin/svcadm enable network/physical:nwam
EOF
echo "reset image UUID"
pkg -R /zfsroot/ set-authority --reset-uuid --no-refresh opensolaris.org
pkg -R /zfsroot/ set-property send-uuid True
echo "create the new real grub menu"
cat <<-EOF > /rootpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
default 0
timeout 10
splashimage /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
title Solaris 2008.11 console
findroot (pool_rootpool,0,a)
bootfs rootpool/rootfs
kernel\$ /platform/i86pc/kernel/\$ISADIR/unix -k -B \$ZFS-BOOTFS,console=ttya
module\$ /platform/i86pc/\$ISADIR/boot_archive
EOF
chmod a+r /zfsroot/boot/grub/menu.lst
chmod a+r /rootpool/boot/grub/menu.lst
echo "setup /etc/bootsign so that grub can find this zpool"
mkdir -p /rootpool/boot/grub/bootsign
echo pool_rootpool > /rootpool/etc/bootsign/bootsign
bootadm update-menu -R /zfsroot/ -o /dev/rdsk/c3d0s0
/usr/sbin/installgrub /.cdrom/boot/grub/stage1 /.cdrom/boot/grub/stage2 /dev/rdsk/c3d0s0
echo "script complete"
========================================================
I get following error message on booting Solaris 2008.11 console:
========================================================
krtld : error during initial load/link phase
krtld could neither locate nor resolve symbols for:
/platform/i86pc/kernel/unix
in the boot archive. Please verify that this file
matches what is found in the boot archive.
You may need to boot using the Solaris failsafe to fix this
Unable to boot
========================================================
& then failsafe option hangs the machine.
have any clue... what is missing?
To Kokoro: I hope that we will try the sparc version of OpenSolaris soon.
ReplyDeleteTo Abhishek: I think that some important files have not been copied. Check up a copying stage.
This is my new script where i have copied almost everything to zfsroot.
ReplyDeletehttp://pastesite.com/4660
I don't understand what can be the problem; because system recognizes grub & even takes a choice but eventually it is failing to mount "/" according to me even though it is specified in the vfstab.
Another minor correction is devfsadm uses lower-case -r to specify root unlike bootadm which uses uppercase -R:
ReplyDeletedevfsadm -r $PKG_IMAGE
Is it possible to install from LiveCD? For offline installation?
ReplyDeleteI am afraid it will be inconvenient and access to the Internet is required in any case..
ReplyDeleteu r blog Is very nice
ReplyDeleteweb design company
I get the following when I run:
ReplyDelete/a/boot/solaris/bin/update_grub -R /a
Creating GRUB menu in /a
bootadm: failed to open file: /a/etc/release: No such file or directory
bootadm: fstyp -a on device /dev/rdsk/c9d0 failed
bootadm: failed to get pool for device: /dev/rdsk/c9d0
bootadm: fstyp -a on device /dev/rdsk/c9d0 failed
bootadm: failed to get pool name from /dev/rdsk/c9d0
bootadm: failed to create GRUB boot signature for device: /dev/rdsk/c9d0
bootadm: failed to get grubsign for root: /a, device /dev/rdsk/c9d0
Installing grub on /dev/rdsk/c9d0
raw device must be a root slice (not s2)
Is there something I'm doing wrong?
ìgbàlonígbàńlò:
ReplyDeletec9d0 - you must use c9d0s0
Also now better to use DistroConstructor.